ARMYs, the dedicated fanbase of global sensation BTS, are abuzz with theories connecting the group's upcoming album, "ARIRANG," to a poignant historical event involving seven Korean students in 1896. The album, set to release on March 20, has sparked widespread interest due to its title, "Arirang," a deeply symbolic Korean folk song.
"Arirang" is more than just a song; it's a cultural emblem, an unofficial anthem embodying themes of longing, endurance, and the Korean national spirit. Its origins trace back centuries, with various interpretations of its meaning, often associated with separation, love, sorrow, and hope. Some scholars believe "ari" signifies "beautiful" or "aching," while "rang" means "beloved," together creating "my beloved one".
The connection to the seven Korean students stems from a rediscovered Washington Post article from 1896. The article detailed the story of seven students who had bravely "ran away from home to be educated in the United States". These students, from noble families, sought education in America, and their journey included performing "Arirang," marking one of the earliest recordings of the song in the U.S. by American ethnologist Alice C. Fletcher. They were students at Howard University.
ARMYs have drawn parallels between this historical event and BTS. The most obvious connection is the number seven: seven students in 1896 and seven members in BTS. Furthermore, the album title "ARIRANG" consists of seven letters. Some fans believe BTS's new 360-degree concert stage mirrors elements of the South Korean flag, adding another layer of national symbolism to the album. The album cover features the silhouettes of the seven members dressed in tuxedos. Voice messages from each member are hidden within the silhouettes.
RM, the leader of BTS, shared that the album title came after long reflection, especially during his time in the military. The members reflected on their beginnings and their journey. As seven artists from South Korea, they wanted a title that reflected their roots. J-hope added that "Arirang" feels like their roots and ties everything together. RM further explained that the album captures both joy and sorrow experienced during their time apart, including missing everyday life, ARMY, and one another.
Beyond these symbolic connections, "Arirang" represents a return to their Korean roots. After achieving global success with music incorporating Western pop elements, BTS's choice to highlight a significant Korean cultural symbol indicates a renewed focus on their identity. The album expresses "the longing and deep love" at the heart of BTS's story. The album's description on their official website states that “BTS The 5th Album, "ARIRANG" holds special significance as it marks the first album released by the group in three years and nine months and sets out the the direction the members will take moving forward".
The themes associated with "Arirang"—separation, endurance, and reunion—mirror BTS's journey, particularly after their hiatus for individual activities and mandatory military service. Music critic Lim Hee-yun noted that "Arirang" serves as a metaphor for both BTS and ARMY, symbolizing a long and challenging path leading to reunion.
Whether intentional or coincidental, the ARMY's interpretation adds a layer of depth to BTS's "ARIRANG" album, connecting it to a historical narrative of Korean students who sought knowledge and shared their culture far from home. As BTS prepares for their comeback on March 20, fans worldwide eagerly anticipate how the group will weave these historical and cultural threads into their music. The album is set to offer an entry point into the cultural foundation that has shaped the world's biggest pop group.
