Bollywood, India's Hindi-language film industry, has a long and fascinating history of incorporating diverse musical influences. Among these, the Arabic influence stands out, adding a unique flavor to numerous Bollywood songs across the decades. From direct interpolations of Arabic melodies to the use of Arabic instruments and lyrical phrases, the connection is rich and varied.
One notable example is the use of Arabic phrases like "Mashallah," "Subhanallah," and "Inshallah" in Bollywood lyrics. These terms, deeply rooted in Islamic culture, have found their way into popular Hindi songs, adding a layer of spiritual and cultural depth. This phenomenon, however, has not been without its critics, with some finding the integration of religious terms into mainstream pop culture unsettling.
Several Bollywood songs have directly borrowed or been inspired by Arabic tunes. Songs like "Kaho Na Kaho" from the movie Murder incorporate Arabic verses. Similarly, "Dil Cheez Tujhe Dedi" from Airlift features original Arabic tunes. These songs showcase the seamless blending of Bollywood's characteristic musical style with traditional Arabic melodies, creating a fusion that appeals to a wide audience.
The influence extends beyond melodies and lyrics. The use of Arabic musical instruments, such as the oud, kanun, and various percussion instruments, can be heard in many Bollywood soundtracks. These instruments add a distinctive Middle Eastern sound, enriching the overall musical texture. A.R. Rahman's "Zariya" features Jordanian singer Farah Siraj, creating a multicultural rhapsody through its blend of languages and tempos.
Even more contemporary tracks continue to showcase this connection. Flipperachi's "FA9LA" exemplifies a modern take on Arabic-inspired Bollywood music. Similarly, Zubeen Garg’s "Ya Ali" brings a distinct Arabic touch to the Assamese music scene, demonstrating the pan-Indian appeal and adaptability of Arabic musical elements.
The incorporation of Qawwalis, a Sufi devotional music tradition that originated in South Asia using Turkish, Persian, Arabic, and Indian musical traditions, further highlights this influence. Songs like "Khwaja Mere Khwaja" from Jodhaa Akbar, composed by A.R. Rahman, exemplify this genre, with reverential lyrics and harmonious vocals creating a prayer-like atmosphere.
While some instances involve direct adaptations, others present a more nuanced integration, where the essence of Arabic music is subtly woven into the fabric of Bollywood compositions. This cross-cultural exchange has not only enriched Bollywood's musical palette but also fostered a greater appreciation for Arabic music and culture in India and among the Indian diaspora. Whether it's the overt use of Arabic phrases or the subtle incorporation of Middle Eastern musical nuances, the Arabic connection remains a vibrant and enduring aspect of Bollywood's musical identity.
