Panaji, Goa – The International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2025 witnessed a poignant moment as filmmakers Muzaffar Ali and his son, Shaad Ali, revisited the dream and challenges behind their film "Zooni" during an "In Conversation" session titled "Cinema and Culture: Reflections from Two Eras". The session offered a reflective dialogue on memory, culture, and the art that has shaped them, highlighting the evolution of Indian filmmaking across generations.
Muzaffar Ali, the director of classic films like "Umrao Jaan" and "Gaman", shared his deep connection with Kashmir, describing it as more than just a location, but a vibrant, living culture. He emphasized the importance of authentic Kashmiri stories being told by local voices, urging young talent to carry forward the region's cinematic legacy. "Kashmir has everything," he stated, "You don't need to import talent. You need to grow it".
"Zooni," a film based on the 16th-century Kashmiri poetess Habba Khatoon, became a poignant focus of the discussion. Production of the film was halted midway in 1988 due to the insurgency in Kashmir. Muzaffar Ali described the experience as both a dream and a painful collapse, while emphasizing that even in its unfinished state, the spirit of the film endures.
Shaad Ali, known for his work in contemporary Hindi cinema, has taken on the responsibility of restoring "Zooni," revisiting its negatives and soundtracks to re-engage with his father's cinematic vision. He reflected on how cinema can heal and entertain through this journey. A touching video, "Zooni: Lost and Found," was presented, capturing the father-son's journey of dreams, setbacks, and hope in reimagining the film.
The restoration involves shooting the Kashmir of today, with a dialogue between Dimple Kapadia and Muzaffar Ali to create a narrative that brings out the essence of the work. Muzaffar Ali expressed his gratitude towards his son's efforts, acknowledging the incompletion of "Zooni" has been a source of trouble for him, as well as his son.
During the session, Muzaffar Ali shared his belief in the power of poetry and music in filmmaking, explaining that the songs of "Umrao Jaan" were born out of humility and a willingness to let poetry lead the way. He also touched upon the image that inspired his film "Gaman" - the endless streams of people leaving their homes, carrying despair, uncertainty, and dreams.
The "In Conversation" session at IFFI 2025 provided a unique window into the artistic lineage of the Ali family, highlighting their shared passion for cinema and their commitment to telling authentic stories rooted in culture and memory. The event underscored the importance of preserving cinematic heritage and fostering local talent to represent the true essence of Kashmir.
The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2025, which opened in Goa on November 21st, is set to run until November 28th. The festival includes screenings of restored Indian classics, masterclasses, and industry sessions. IFFI 2025 is also showcasing restored versions of Muzaffar Ali's "Umrao Jaan" and "Gaman".
